Paper I Diversity of Cryptogams I,(45 L )
Co 1: Understand the general characters ,classification and economic importance of Viruses.
Co 2 :Study the general characters of Mycoplasma.
Co 3: Study the general characters ,classification and economic importance of Bacteria.
Co 4: Study the general characters ,classification and economic importance of Lichens.
Co 5 : Study the general characters ,classification and economic importance of Algae.
Co 6 know the general characters ,classification and economic importance of Fungi.
Paper II Morphology of Angiosperms. (45L)
Co1 : know the basic body plan of flowering plant, modular type of growth and diversity of plant forms.
Co2 :Study the morphology of vegetative organs root ,stem and leaf.
Co 3: Study the morphology of reproductive organs Inflorescence ,Flower,Fruit,Fruit and seed dispersal.
Paper IV Diversity of Cryptogams –II (45 L )
Co 1 : Study general characters and classification of bryophytes,
Co 2 :Study ofMarchantia and Funaria.
Co 3: Study general character and classification of pteridophytes ,
Co 4: StudyPsilotum, LycopodiumSelaginella,Equisetum and Marsilea.
Paper V Histology, Anatomy and Embryology (45 L)
Co1: Study types of tissue,meristematic ,permanent,epidermal and histological organization of root and stem apices.
Co 2: Understand the primary structure of dicot and monocot root, stem and leaf.
Co 3 : Understand the secondary growth in root and stem of dicot.
Co4:Study the wood anatomy and periderm structure and function.
Co 5 : Study the structure of anther ,microsporogenesisand development of male gametophyte.
Co 6 :Study the structure of ovule,megasporogenesis and female gametophyte.
Co 7 : Study the pollination mechanism ,types and agencies.
Co 7 : Study double fertilization and its significance,
Co 8 : Study development of dicot embryo
Co 9 : Study structure ,development and types of endosperm.
Co 10 : Study structure of dicot and monocot seed.
Paper VII Taxonomy of Angiosperms (45L )
Co1 : Study the salient features ,origin and evolution of Angiosperm.
Co 2 :Study systems of classification.
Co 3 :Study Bentham and Hooker’s system of classification.
Co 4 : Study taxonomy in relation to anatomy ,embryology ,palynology ,ecology and cytology.
Co 5 : Study the concept of binomial nomenclature and its advantages.
Co 6 : Understand concept of genus and species.
Co 7: Understand aboutherbaria and botanical garden.
Co 8 : Study the following families , salient features ,common examples and economic importance.
Co9:StudyAnnonaceae,
Co10:StudyMalvaceae,
Co11:StudyLeguminosae,(Papilionaaceae,Caesapinaceae,Mimosaceae),
Co 12 : Study Apocynaceae ,
Co 13 : Study Solanaceae,
Co 14 : Study Acanthaceae,
Co 15 : Study Liliaceae,
Co 16 : Study Nyctaginaceae,
Co 17 : Study Poaceae.
Paper VIII Plant Ecology (45 L)
Co1 : Study climatic factors-light, tempareture and water
Co 2 : Study edaphic factors –study of soil ,soil formation ,
Co 3 : Study physicochemical properties of soil,
Co 4 : Study soil types of India,
Co 5: Study soil erosion and conservation.
Co 3 :Study response of plants to water.
Co 4 : Understand phytogeography.
Co 5 : Understand the community ecology.
Co 6 : Understand ecosystem.
. Paper XIII Gymnosperm and Utilization of Plants. (45L)
Co 1 : Study salient features of gymnosperms, morphology and anatomy of Cycas,Pinus,Gnetum.
Co 2 : Study fossils , fossilization ,Lyginopteris ,geological time scale
Co 3 : Study utilization of plants
Co4 :Study Wheat,Jowar,
Co5:Study Sugarcane,Cotton Jute ,
Co6:Study Groundnut,Sunflower,Tea,Coffee.Mushroom
Co7: Study Korphad,Aswagandha,Turmeric and Nirgudi,Teak ,Neem, Babul ,Sisham,
Co 8 : Study Rose ,Mogara ,Tuberose,Clove,Blackpepper,Cumin,Coriander and Cinnamon.
Paper XII Plant Physiology (45L )
Co 1: Study the plant water relations Diffusion ,osmosis plasmolysis , imbibition ,water absorption and ascent of sap,transpiration.
Co 2 : Study mineral nutrition
Co 3 : Understand enzymes
Co 4 : Study growth
Co 5 : Understand growth regulators
Co 6 : Study Photosynthesis.
Co 7 : Study Respiration.
Paper XV Cell Biology and Molecular Biology (45 L )
Co 1 : Study cell and cell ,cell wall and cell organells,
a) Golgi complex b) Endoplasmic reticulum, c) Lysosomes
Co 2 : Study Nucleus
Co 3 : Study cell division,cell cycle ,Mitosis,Meiosis,process and significance
Co 4 : Study Nucleic acids, DNA chemical composition, replication of DNA,RNA structure ,types and function
Co 5 : Study chromosomes
Co 6 : Study chromosomes
Co 7 : Study chromosomal aberrations : deletion,duplication,inversion and translocation,
Co 8 : Study numerical aberrations –euploidy and aneuploidy.
Paper XVI (C) Plant Pathology (45 L)
Co 1 : Study fundamentals of plant Pathology
Co 2 : Study the classification of plant diseases
Co 3 : Get information about plant pathological institute-IARI,ICRISAT
Co 4 : Study seed pathology
Co 5 : Study air borne pathogens ,methods and application
Co 6 : Study Koch’s Postulates
Co 7 :Study the following diseases with respect to causal organism, symptoms disease cycle and disease management.
Co 8 :Study black stem rust of wheat,
Co 9 : Study grain smut of jowar,
Co 10 : Study ergot of bajara ,
Co 11 : Study wilt of Pigeon pea,
Co 12 : Study yellow vein mosaic of bean ,
Co 13 : Study late blight of potato,
Co 14 : Study little leaf of brinjal,
Co 15 : Study black rot of onion,
Co 16 : Study Tikka disease of groundnut,
Co 17 : Study damping off of mustard,
Co 18 : Study Grassy shoot of sugarcane,
Co 19 : Study Downy mildew of grapes,
Co 20 :Study Angular leaf spot of cotton,
Co 21 : Study Citrus canker,
Co 22 : Study Powdery mildew of rose,
Co 23 : Study Rust of Euporbia,
Co 24 : Study Cercospra on Albizzia fruits.
Paper XIX Genetics and Biotechnology.(45 L)
Co 1 : Study Mendelism, G.J.Mendel,Mendelian principles.
Co 2 : Study interaction of genes,
Co 3: Study alleic interaction
Co 4 : Study non allelic and non epistatic –comb shapes in fowls
Co 5 : Study of non allelic and epistatic
Co 6 : Study Complementary genes (9:7)
Co 7 : Study Supplementary genes (9:3:4)
Co 8 : Study Dominant epistatic genes (12:3:1)
Co 9 : Study Duplicate genes (15:1)
Co 10: Study chromosomal theory of sex determination
Co 11 : Study mechanism of sex determination in Man,Drosophila , Grasshopper and Melandrium.
Co12 : Study sex linked inheritance,
Co 13 : Study Colour blindness and hemophilia in man
Co 14 : Study Holandric genes
Co 15 : Study white eye colour in Drosophila
Co 16 : Study Gynandromorphs
Co 17 :Study structure and function of gene
Co 18 : Study fine structure of gene
Co 19 : Study one gene one enzyme hypothesis
Co 20 :Study genes related diseases- phynylketonuria and alkaptonuria
Co 21:Study detection of genetic diseases-amniocentesis and genetic counseling
Co 21 : Study of Biotechnology
Co 22 Study of concept of genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology,
Co 23 : Study of restriction endonucleases,their propertiecloning vectors,
Co 24 : Study of techniques of genetic engineering and application.
Paper XX (C) Microbiology and Disease Management (45 L)
Co 1 : Study microorganisms in biological world, their classification and features of different groups
Co 2 : Study microbial techniques- microscopy ,micrometry and staining, sterilization of glass wares
Co 3: Study preparation of culture media for isolating plant pathogens
Co 4 : Study industrial application of microorganism
Co 5 : Study disease management, preventive methods
Co 6 : Study seed treatment, soil sterilization,
Co7: Study application of ,sulphur,copper,mercuric chloride,Captan etc.
Co 8 : Study biological control, plant quarantine
Co 9 : Study control measures and environment
Co 9 : Study the pesticide application equipments
Co 10 : Understand the concept of plant clinic
Co11 : Study recent techniques in plant pathology.
Periods and practical for each paper
Per week three periods of 48 minutes for each paper
Per week one practical of three hours for each paper